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All-National Congress of the Chechen People : ウィキペディア英語版 | All-National Congress of the Chechen People The All-National Congress of the Chechen People (NCChP) of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria came to power on 1 November 1991 under president Dzhokhar Dudayev, a former commander of the Soviet air force base in Tartu, Estonia. Since its formation, the organization advocated sovereignty for Chechnya as a separate republic within the Soviet Union. During the period of Soviet breakup, it switched this to explicit support for the separation of "Ichkeria" from Russia. On 7 September 1991, the NCChP National Guard seized government buildings and the radio and television center. They stormed a session of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR Supreme Soviet, which caused the death of the Soviet Communist Party chief for Grozny, Vitali Kutsenko, who was either thrown out of a window or fell trying to escape, and effectively dissolved the government of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR.〔''The Chechen Wars: Will Russia Go the Way of the Soviet Union? by Matthew Evangelista'' Page 18.〕〔''Russia's Chechen war by Tracey C. German'' Page 176〕 Between 1992 and 1994 and again from 1996 until 1999 Chechnya was ''de facto'' an independent state. ==See also==
*Politics of Chechnya
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